在木(mu)工機(ji)械(xie)(xie)中，封(feng)邊機(ji)是用來給(gei)木(mu)質(zhi)材料封(feng)邊用的(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)，屬實(shi)木(mu)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)類(lei)。

　　按照封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)種類來進(jin)行區分,目前家(jia)具生產企業所(suo)使用(yong)的(de)封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)主(zhu)要有全自動封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)、半自動封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)、直曲線封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)、手(shou)動封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)、雙面(mian)直曲線修邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)以及直線直面(mian)封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)幾種。通過不(bu)同(tong)型號的(de)封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)來進(jin)行處理，在很大程度上影響著產品的(de)質量，如何選擇一款適用(yong)的(de)木工封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)尤(you)為重要。那么不(bu)同(tong)類別的(de)封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)性能特點有什么不(bu)同(tong)?

　　不同類別的封邊機的性能特點(dian)：

　　1、全(quan)自動(dong)直線封(feng)邊機

　　全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)直(zhi)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)具有(you)雙面涂膠，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)切斷，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)粘(zhan)合壓緊，齊頭，修邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，刮(gua)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，拋光，等功能。傳送履帶(dai)(dai)(dai)可通過(guo)變頻調速進行無極變速控制(zhi)，從而獲(huo)得各種不同板材及(ji)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的最(zui)佳配合速度(du)(du)得到滿意的產品質量。以(yi)型號為(wei)MD515-7的全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)木工封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)來(lai)說，其所(suo)能處理(li)(li)工件(jian)的厚度(du)(du)在(zai)10毫米(mi)(mi)至(zhi)50毫米(mi)(mi)之間，工件(jian)寬度(du)(du)超過(guo)80毫米(mi)(mi)，工件(jian)長度(du)(du)大于160毫米(mi)(mi)，卷(juan)式封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)高度(du)(du)12～55毫米(mi)(mi)，空氣壓力(li)0.7MPa，總功率13.33千瓦，外形尺(chi)寸(cun)(mm):6230×1400×1545，重3000千克。由于全(quan)動(dong)直(zhi)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)的結構較(jiao)為(wei)復雜、相(xiang)應制(zhi)造精(jing)度(du)(du)較(jiao)高，所(suo)以(yi)和(he)手(shou)動(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)相(xiang)比價格稍微昂(ang)貴。但全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)直(zhi)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)操作過(guo)程中易發生故障和(he)問題，所(suo)以(yi)修理(li)(li)時(shi)要比手(shou)動(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)更難解決。

　　2、手動封邊機

　　手動(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)則以(yi)MF525、MF525A、MF528為(wei)典型。這三(san)種型號的(de)手動(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)除(chu)(chu)傳送(song)速度(du)、封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)寬度(du)有(you)有(you)差異外，在功能上大體相似。MF528封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)的(de)寬度(du)要比MF525、MF525A寬出30毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，在傳送(song)速度(du)上MF525要比MF525A、MF528快些(xie)。除(chu)(chu)此(ci)之外，其他參數均(jun)相同(tong)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)寬度(du)都是15至50毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)度(du)同(tong)為(wei)0.3至3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)最小半徑(jing)20毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)空氣壓力0.5兆帕，加熱(re)功率也(ye)均(jun)為(wei)1.65千瓦。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)封(feng)(feng)曲邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)具(ju)有(you)操作簡(jian)單、投資少的(de)特點(dian)。但(dan)是由于采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，質(zhi)量相對(dui)不高，主(zhu)要表現在膠合(he)強度(du)較(jiao)低(di)，重(zhong)復精度(du)差，返工(gong)率較(jiao)高。同(tong)時手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)對(dui)于常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)厚(hou)型封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)條(tiao)( 1.0-3.0mm)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)相對(dui)比較(jiao)困難(nan)，而(er)對(dui)一些(xie)不可(ke)見部件上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)薄封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)條(tiao)(0.4-1.0mm)則可(ke)以(yi)進行直、曲線(xian)(xian)加工(gong)。雖然手動(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)結(jie)構較(jiao)簡(jian)單，其按裝、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)及維護相對(dui)較(jiao)容易，但(dan)和(he)全自動(dong)直線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)相比較(jiao)其功效(xiao)較(jiao)低(di)，對(dui)于大型加工(gong)生產企業來(lai)說應慎重(zhong)選擇。

　　3、半自動封(feng)邊機

　　半(ban)自(zi)(zi)動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)是封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)不可缺少(shao)的機(ji)(ji)器之(zhi)一，半(ban)自(zi)(zi)動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)具有雙(shuang)面(mian)涂膠,精修(xiu),拋光(guang)等功能。雙(shuang)面(mian)涂膠封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊帶裝置,通過特殊(shu)的結構,使(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)和(he)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊材(cai)(cai)料,涂膠均(jun)勻,保證(zheng)粘合(he)更(geng)(geng)加牢固(gu)。精修(xiu)裝置用于修(xiu)去加工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊帶下部分多(duo)余(yu)的封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊材(cai)(cai)料。和(he)以(yi)上兩種類型的封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)不同，半(ban)自(zi)(zi)動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)綜合(he)了(le)手動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)和(he)全自(zi)(zi)動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)的性能，其主(zhu)要型號有MFBZ45×3DP、MFBZX-1。MFBZ45×3DP工(gong)(gong)作臺最(zui)大(da)(da)尺寸可擴展為2000×800毫(hao)(hao)米。傳送(song)(song)帶速度(du)為每分鐘7米，，送(song)(song)帶電機(ji)(ji)為25瓦(wa)，工(gong)(gong)件(jian)最(zui)小長(chang)度(du)270毫(hao)(hao)米，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊厚度(du)0.5至2毫(hao)(hao)米。MFBZX-1封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊寬度(du)15至55毫(hao)(hao)米，板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)的最(zui)小寬度(du)為80毫(hao)(hao)米，最(zui)大(da)(da)寬度(du)15毫(hao)(hao)米。板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)長(chang)度(du)要超過160毫(hao)(hao)米，厚度(du)在10至60毫(hao)(hao)米之(zhi)間，和(he)MFBZ45×3DP的傳送(song)(song)速度(du)相(xiang)比(bi)，MFBZ45×3DP速度(du)更(geng)(geng)為快些，每分鐘可達到12米。通常手工(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)和(he)自(zi)(zi)動直(zhi)線封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)配合(he)使(shi)用可以(yi)滿足一般產(chan)品的要求，同時對于僅僅是直(zhi)線封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊的產(chan)品也會提高效率，降(jiang)低(di)生產(chan)成本。

　　4、直曲線封邊機

　　直(zhi)曲線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)為了達到(dao)穩定的(de)高(gao)質量(liang)水平，需(xu)要采(cai)用數控(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心或數控(kong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)，所(suo)以(yi)更適于制(zhi)造(zao)高(gao)檔家(jia)具商品。曲線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用幾種(zhong)方法進行(xing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。目前大(da)多數廠(chang)家(jia)采(cai)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曲邊(bian)部件(jian)，特別是有內弧的(de)板(ban)材(cai)部件(jian)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)靠輪(lun)的(de)直(zhi)徑將決定可(ke)以(yi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)最大(da)曲線(xian)(xian)深(shen)度(du)。直(zhi)曲線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)有手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)動和(he)自(zi)動之分。使用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)封(feng)(feng)曲邊(bian)具有操(cao)作簡單、投資少的(de)特點。但是由于采(cai)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)，質量(liang)相對(dui)不高(gao)，主要表(biao)現在(zai)膠合強度(du)較(jiao)低，重復精度(du)差，返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)。同時手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)對(dui)于常用的(de)厚型封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)條( 1.0-3.0mm)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)相對(dui)比較(jiao)困難，而對(dui)一些不可(ke)見部件(jian)上使用的(de)薄封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)條(0.4-1.0mm)則可(ke)以(yi)進行(xing)直(zhi)、曲線(xian)(xian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

　　直(zhi)曲線(xian)封(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)的封(feng)邊(bian)厚度在(zai)0.45到(dao)3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間(jian)，封(feng)邊(bian)寬(kuan)度在(zai)15至50毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間(jian)，有效切斷寬(kuan)度為50毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，封(feng)邊(bian)的最小半徑為20毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，加熱器的功率在(zai)110輻(fu)，1.2千瓦(wa)。使用電源為380輻(fu)，電動機(ji)的瓦(wa)數為0.14千瓦(wa)，給(gei)進速度每分鐘可在(zai)0到(dao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間(jian)。此(ci)類直(zhi)曲線(xian)封(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)的重量為200千克(ke)，長1000毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)度740毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高度為1100毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

　　和(he)直(zhi)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)相比(bi)，直(zhi)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)手動封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)厚度可(ke)薄出(chu)(chu)0.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)厚度可(ke)控(kong)制在0.15至3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)之間。封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的寬度也(ye)(ye)比(bi)直(zhi)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)窄出(chu)(chu)5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，大約為(wei)(wei)10到55毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)之間。直(zhi)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)手動封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的最(zui)小半徑為(wei)(wei)20毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，給進速(su)度分(fen)可(ke)達(da)到每分(fen)鐘7米(mi)(mi)和(he)每分(fen)鐘12米(mi)(mi)。和(he)曲(qu)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的功率(lv)一樣，電源均為(wei)(wei)380輻。此類直(zhi)曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)手動封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的重量為(wei)(wei)260千克(ke)，長1100毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，寬度800毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)度為(wei)(wei)1100毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。通常手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)自動直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)配合使用可(ke)以滿(man)足一般產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的要求(qiu)，同時對(dui)于僅僅是直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品也(ye)(ye)會提高(gao)效率(lv)，降低生產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本。

　　5、直(zhi)線直(zhi)面(mian)封邊機(ji)

　　還(huan)有(you)一(yi)類封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)就是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)面封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)，F360C是(shi)(shi)一(yi)款封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊寬度(du)0.4到3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)之間(jian)，每分(fen)鐘的給(gei)進速度(du)達到12至20米(mi)。工作氣壓為(wei)(wei)6千克(ke)(ke)，加熱板(ban)的功(gong)(gong)率是(shi)(shi)3.3千瓦，送(song)料電機(ji)(ji)率2.2千瓦，涂膠電機(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)率為(wei)(wei)0.75千瓦。直(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)面封(feng)(feng)(feng)邊機(ji)(ji)F360C凈重2000千克(ke)(ke)，長(chang)4800毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，寬度(du)1100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)，高(gao)度(du)為(wei)(wei)1680毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)。

　　根(gen)據以(yi)上的(de)對比，在選擇所需封邊機時可(ke)根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)類別(bie)不(bu)同(tong)型號來進行選擇。